In the realm of photovoltaic (PV) technology, this review paper delves into the intricate factors responsible for the diminishing efficiency of PV panels. This insightful examination not only identifies key challenges but also provides innovative mitigation methods to. . A highly effective method for mitigating ecological factors is applying a self-cleaning and antireflective coating, which utilizes micro–nano structures and surface wettability to facilitate cleaning and enhance light transmission. Solar cell panels, utilized in this conversion process, have exhibited significant advancements in efficiency over the years, primarily attributed to. . Photovoltaic (PV) power generation is a clean energy source, and the accumulation of ash on the surface of PV panels can lead to power loss. For polycrystalline PV panels, self-cleaning film is an economical and excellent solution. However, the main reasons why self-cleaning coatings are currently. . This review provides an overview of the current state of solar panel coatings with various functionalities such as self-cleaning, anti-reection, anti-fogging, and self-healing. At the which is followed by a discussion of various materials used in solar panel coatings.
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