The objective of this thesis is to develop a tool for conducting technical-economic feasibility analyses in the implementation of a battery energy storage system (BESS) coupled with a renewable energy production system, specifically a photovoltaic plant. . This shift is driven by factors such as renewable energy adoption, energy storage advances, decentralization, electrification, circular economy principles, regulatory support, sustainability goals, and technological progress. Novia University of Applied Sciences commissioned this project to develop a renewable energy system capable of. . of Iraq for providing financial support during the cou in di l thanks go to Dr Georgios Kokogiannakis for his efforts and time spe ally for the use and coding of ESP-r in the first year. The decreased system inertia and the decline in power reserve capacity are affecting. .
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