Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
The annual gross electricity consumption in 2025 increased by 2.1% to 360.9 TWh, compared to the previous year. Electricity generation reached 362.9 TWh, increasing by 2.4%.
Free QuoteAccording to the results of the Türkiye National Energy Plan, electricity consumption is expected to be 455.3 TWh in 2030, 510.5 TWh in 2035. The shares of resources in electricity generation in 2025 were as follows: Coal: 33.6%, Natural gas: 23%, Hydropower: 15.8%, Wind: 10.9%, Solar: 10.5% from Geothermal: 3.2%, Other Sources: 3.1%.
Electricity prices are state-controlled, but wholesale prices are heavily influenced by the cost of imported gas. Each year, about 300 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity is used, which is almost a quarter of the total energy used in Turkey.
Each year, about 300 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity is used, which is almost a quarter of the total energy used in Turkey. On average, about four hundred grams of carbon dioxide is emitted per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated (400 gCO 2 /kWh); this carbon intensity is slightly less than the global average.
1. Aggregation Acitivities in Turkish Electricity Market (agreement to sup.) Unlicensed Generation (Up to MW) Total installed capacity (Max. Limit) Determination of the upper limit It can participate in the tenders to be conducted by system operator. 2. Acceleration of Permit and Approval Processes in Licensed Generation
The annual gross electricity consumption in 2025 increased by 2.1% to 360.9 TWh, compared to the previous year. Electricity generation reached 362.9 TWh, increasing by 2.4%.
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OverviewMarketConsumptionGenerationTransmission and storageDistributionResilienceRetailing
Energy Exchange Istanbul (EXIST), is the electricity market operator company responsible for the day-ahead and intra-day markets. EXIST was established in 2015 and operates under a license from the Energy Markets Regulatory Authority (EMRA). As of 2022 the wholesale price is the same across the country, but it has been suggested that price zones should be defined to reflect network congestion, for example in getting run-of-the river hydropower to consumers. The wholesale price is generally lowest i
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